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| Experimental technique
for marine gas hydrates
YE Yu-guang, ZHANG Jian, DIAO Shao-bo, LIU Chang-ling,
REN Si-hong,SUI Wei-dong
Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, CGS, Qingdao 266071,China
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¡¡¡¡Experimental technique for marine hydrates is
essential and important for gas hydrates research. The characteristics
of recent experimental techniques in the world are in visible
state, high precision and many detection methods. A set of new
experimental apparatus for marine gas hydrates has established
in Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology£¨QIMG£©in 2001 with the support
of China Geological Survey (CGS) and the National High Technology
Research and Development Program of China (863 Program).
¡¡¡¡The apparatus of QIMG can simulate marine bottom conditions
including pressure (up to 30MPa), temperature and sedimentary
species in accordance with the geological conditions of the China
seas, The apparatus is visible and it has several detection methods
including light intensity, P-wave and electrical resistivity.
¡¡¡¡We have successfully synthesized and lighted methane hydrate
in the laboratory of QIMG. We measured the synthesized methane
gas hydrates and the dissociation conditions in pure water through
the changes of light intensity, and gained a satisfactory phase
equilibrium diagram, which proves the apparatus is feasible and
accurate. We have applied ourselves to research the change of
P-wave during experiments with sediments, the waveforms remain
almost unchanged when there is a little gas hydrate formed in
the pore water of sediments. The resistance electrode was just
installed and only some primary experiment results was gained,
the resistance changes mainly along with the temperature and comparatively
changes very little when gas hydrate formation.
¡¡¡¡Measurement of gas hydrate in sediments is difficult and important
for marine gas hydrates research. We are planning to apply some
more effective detection methods such as TDR and thermal conductivity
in our lab.
¡¡¡¡The selection of E value is very important to the calculation
of methane amount in gas hydrate of the world. We have built another
set of apparatus to determinate the E value of gas hydrate. The
experimental E value is about 0.5-0.6 when pressure is 10 MPa
through our primary experiments.
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